how to associate /bin/bash with shell script in Nagios

James Pratt jpratt at norwich.edu
Sat Mar 31 04:22:18 CEST 2012


ok it's really very simple - find the exact command definition string you want to execute in your commands.cfg, and su - nagios (as root) and then interactively (like actually type it right?) the same exact command that the command definition is attempting to execute as the nagios user, and see if it works -  Note, this is only to debug, or test your configuration - you do not want to setup your script to su - nagios  or anything like that ... sorry if i was not clear on that - what you want to do is "mimic exactly" the command nagios is attempting to execute, that is all, it's just for testing. if you can figure out why that is not working as the nagios user (This is the account the nagios program runs as right?), then that is where your problem is, so i'm sorry - it's not a solution, it's only the best way to find your problem, as that is the apparent issue  - as you say - it runs correctly otherwise.

Jamie

From: Parkman, Mikhail [mailto:Mikhail_Parkman at cable.comcast.com]
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2012 8:43 PM
To: Nagios Users List
Subject: Re: [Nagios-users] how to associate /bin/bash with shell script in Nagios

The script represents in Nagios terms external application.
It runs on the local (monitoring) box.
Script due to its content makes connection to the mbeans on the remote server (target box),
receives notifications from mbeans, and then writes to the external fifo file (usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagios.cmd)

message in the predefined format:

PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;<host_name>;<service_description>;<return_code>;<plugin_output>

One message for one notification.

It looks to me that “remote stuff” is not applicable in that case.

When I run this script manually on the local monitoring host, it runs and writes data to the file.
When it is initiated by service defined on the same monitoring host in the .cfg file, nothing happens.

If I want this script to be initiated by “su – nagios”, how exactly I incorporate it within existing command and service definitions on the monitoring host?

Thanks.
Mikhail.

From: James Pratt [mailto:jpratt at norwich.edu]
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2012 12:19 PM
To: Nagios Users List
Subject: Re: [Nagios-users] how to associate /bin/bash with shell script in Nagios

Yes I agree with Ed as well on the remote stuff -

And yes, the *nix OS determines what shell/program (eg perl/bash/sh/zsh etc) to execute the script with by the shebang line in the top of the file, and whether or not it's executable.

I would definitely try and execute it as the nagios user - that is all that is left in your case it seems (?)

From: Edwin Zoeller [mailto:Edwin.Zoeller at ama-assn.org]<mailto:[mailto:Edwin.Zoeller at ama-assn.org]>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2012 3:11 PM
To: 'nagios-users at lists.sourceforge.net'
Subject: Re: [Nagios-users] how to associate /bin/bash with shell script in Nagios

If this is run on a remote host using nrpe this what I would check:

- type "which bash" on the remote host and make sure the path matches what's in your script.

- verify your nrpe.cfg has an entry in it for your script I.e "check_myscript"

- verify on the master that check commands matches the remote entry

Ed

From: Parkman, Mikhail [mailto:Mikhail_Parkman at cable.comcast.com]<mailto:[mailto:Mikhail_Parkman at cable.comcast.com]>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2012 01:50 PM
To: Nagios Users List <nagios-users at lists.sourceforge.net<mailto:nagios-users at lists.sourceforge.net>>
Subject: Re: [Nagios-users] how to associate /bin/bash with shell script in Nagios

Actually I verified that this script runs fine manually using default (Bourne) shell too.
So now I have "#!/bin/sh" in the beginning of my script and it still is not being picked up by service.
And I restart Nagios to initiate the service attempt.
Do you refer to Bourne shell ("#!/bin/sh" ) in  this part of your explanation:

“ (If it's a shell script, nagios will execute it using the proper interpreter, so there is no way to "tell" nagios to use bash if that makes sense)?”

If you do, and since I still  can’t initiate the script should I su - nagios user anyway?

And responding to Edwin’s question, it is on local host.

Thanks.
Mikhail.

From: James Pratt [mailto:jpratt at norwich.edu]<mailto:[mailto:jpratt at norwich.edu]>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2012 11:33 AM
To: Nagios Users List
Subject: Re: [Nagios-users] how to associate /bin/bash with shell script in Nagios

Ok, so it's working fine when you run it from the command line, but not for nagios user, correct? (If it's a shell script, nagios will execute it using the proper interpreter, so there is no way to "tell" nagios to use bash if that makes sense)?

I usually su - nagios user, then try and run it from that user account - that's usually where the problem is, it runs fine  for root or whoever, but fails for the nagios user for whatever reason...

Cheers,
Jamie
From: Parkman, Mikhail [mailto:Mikhail_Parkman at cable.comcast.com]<mailto:[mailto:Mikhail_Parkman at cable.comcast.com]>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2012 1:28 PM
To: Nagios Users List
Subject: Re: [Nagios-users] how to associate /bin/bash with shell script in Nagios

Sorry for confusion - I was just trying different combinations.

But initially my command definition was following:

define command{
        command_name    dlg_notifications
        command_line    /usr/local/nagios/libexec/nagios-msg-broker.sh
        }

I have "#!/bin/bash" in the top of my shell script, and shell script is set to be executable.

perfserver-10:/usr/local/nagios/libexec$ ls -l nagios-msg-broker.sh
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nagios nagcmd 149 Mar 30 10:04 nagios-msg-broker.sh

Thanks.
Mikhail.

From: James Pratt [mailto:jpratt at norwich.edu]<mailto:[mailto:jpratt at norwich.edu]>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2012 9:53 AM
To: Nagios Users List
Subject: Re: [Nagios-users] how to associate /bin/bash with shell script in Nagios

I'm slightly confused - Do you have "#!/bin/bash" in the top of your shell script, and is it set to be executable by (at least) the nagios user?  (Not sure why you are calling bash then the script name as an arg, that is odd to me, but maybe I'm missing something)?

Cheers,
Jamie

From: Parkman, Mikhail [mailto:Mikhail_Parkman at cable.comcast.com]<mailto:[mailto:Mikhail_Parkman at cable.comcast.com]>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2012 12:43 PM
To: nagios-users at lists.sourceforge.net<mailto:nagios-users at lists.sourceforge.net>
Subject: [Nagios-users] how to associate /bin/bash with shell script in Nagios

Hello,

I have the following command:

define command{
        command_name    dlg_notifications
        command_line    /bin/bash /usr/local/nagios/libexec/nagios-msg-broker.sh
        }

And the following service

define service{
       use                             mypc
       service_description                                 dlg_Alerts_notifications
       check_command                                      dlg_notifications
       max_check_attempts                             1
       retain_status_information                    0
       retain_nonstatus_information            0
       }

/bin/bash /usr/local/nagios/libexec/nagios-msg-broker.sh
runs fine manually.

Service defined above can’t run it though.
While googling around, I found out that apparently Nagios does not know that script should be executed by /bin/bash

How would I let Nagios know about /bin/bash

Thanks.
Mikhail.
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